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Author:

Li, Zhenlong (Li, Zhenlong.) (Scholars:李振龙) | Zhang, Qingzhou (Zhang, Qingzhou.) | Zhao, Xiaohua (Zhao, Xiaohua.)

Indexed by:

Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

This article comparatively analyzed the performance of K-nearest neighbor, support vector machine, and artificial neural network classifiers for driver drowsiness detection with different road geometries (straight segments and curve segments) based on a driving simulator. First, vehicle performance measures (speed, acceleration, brake pedal, gas pedal, steering angle, and lateral position) were collected through sensors. These measures were analyzed, and their correlation with drowsiness on different road segments was examined. The analysis was based on data obtained from a study that involved 22 subjects in the driving simulator located in the Traffic Research Center, Beijing University of Technology. Second, six classifiers were constructed for six curve segments, respectively, while only one classifier was constructed for all straight segments because the waveforms by subtracting the road curvature from the steering angle in the curve segments were different from the waveforms of the straight segments. Furthermore, the less the radius of curvature, the more the difference. Third, the performance of K-nearest neighbor, support vector machine, and artificial neural network classifiers were compared and evaluated. The experimental results illustrate that the support vector machine classifier achieved the fastest classification time and the highest accuracy (80.84%). Support vector machine and artificial neural network are effective classification methods for detecting drowsy driving on different road segments.

Keyword:

pattern classification road geometries performance comparison Sensors driver drowsiness detection

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Li, Zhenlong]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Metropolitan Transportat, 100 Ping Le Yuan St, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Zhang, Qingzhou]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Metropolitan Transportat, 100 Ping Le Yuan St, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Zhao, Xiaohua]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Metropolitan Transportat, 100 Ping Le Yuan St, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • 李振龙

    [Li, Zhenlong]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Metropolitan Transportat, 100 Ping Le Yuan St, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

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Source :

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DISTRIBUTED SENSOR NETWORKS

ISSN: 1550-1477

Year: 2017

Issue: 9

Volume: 13

2 . 3 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI Discipline: COMPUTER SCIENCE;

ESI HC Threshold:175

CAS Journal Grade:4

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 21

SCOPUS Cited Count: 30

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 10

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