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Abstract:
In proton exchange membrane fuel cells, baffled flow channels enhance the reactant transfer from flow channels to gas diffusion layers. However, the reactant transfer depends on both the diffusive transfer and convective transfer, and how the baffles in flow channels affect them is still unknown. Therefore, in this work, a two-dimensional, two-phase, nonisothermal, and steady-state model of proton exchange membrane fuel cells is developed, and these two transfer processes from flow channels to gas diffusion layers are comparatively studied. Simulation results show that first of all, the reactant transfer from flow channels to gas diffusion layers mainly depends on the diffusive transfer. Therefore, if the desire is to enhance the mass transfer from flow channels to gas diffusion layers, the diffusive mass transfer should be enhanced firstly. Being guided by this goal, a porous-blocked baffled flow channel is developed. This flow channel design can further enhance the reactant transfer from flow channels to gas diffusion layers, and the cell performance can be improved. Moreover, when the porosities of porous blocks at the front place of flow channels are lower, the cell power is also increased but the pumping power can be reduced a lot.
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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENERGY RESEARCH
ISSN: 0363-907X
Year: 2019
Issue: 7
Volume: 43
Page: 2910-2929
4 . 6 0 0
JCR@2022
ESI Discipline: ENGINEERING;
ESI HC Threshold:136
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 47
SCOPUS Cited Count: 55
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 6
Affiliated Colleges: