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Author:

Liu, Fang (Liu, Fang.) | Li, Miao (Li, Miao.) | Wang, Hao (Wang, Hao.) | Lei, Xiaohui (Lei, Xiaohui.) | Liu, Xiang (Liu, Xiang.) | Wang, Lele (Wang, Lele.)

Indexed by:

Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

A novel Cu/Ti bilayer nanoelectrode was fabricated to improve electrochemical nitrate removal rate. The Cu/Ti bilayer nanoelectrode was fabricated by plating Cu on Ti nanoelectrode. In the Cu/Ti bilayer nanoelectrode, Ti nanostructure of the electrodes surface can increases the specific surface area, meanwhile Cu present high electrocatalytic activity for nitrate reduction. Using the Cu/Ti bilayer nanoelectrode, the nitrate concentration decreased from an initial concentration of 50.0 mg/L to 14.1 mg/L in the presence of 0.50 mg/L Na2SO4 after 90 min electrolysis ( nitrate removal efficiency of 71.8%). Under the current conditions, the removal efficiency of the Cu/Ti bilayer nanoelectrode was 254.6% compared with that of the Ti nanoelectrode for electrochemical denitrification. SEM images illustrated the Cu/Ti bilayer nanoelectrode is a honeycomb structure with Sponge deposit on it. The XRD results showed the Cu/Ti bilayer nanoelectrode were dominated by Ti, Cu and O. For the same initial nitrate concentration, the nitrate removal rate increased sharply with increasing current density. In the presence of NaCl, especially with IrO2 anode, a novel condition for performing both cathodic reduction of nitrate and anodic oxidation of the nitrite and ammonia by-products was achieved with high removal efficiency. Using the IrO2 anode nitrate could be completely removed. In the treated solution, little amount of ammonia was detected

Keyword:

electrolytic reduction removal rate Electrochemical denitrification Nitrate reduction Nanoelectrode

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Liu, Fang]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Architecture & Civil Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Liu, Fang]Tsinghua Univ, Sch Environm, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Li, Miao]Tsinghua Univ, Sch Environm, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Liu, Xiang]Tsinghua Univ, Sch Environm, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Wang, Lele]Tsinghua Univ, Sch Environm, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Wang, Hao]China Inst Water Resources & Hydropower Res, State Key Lab Simulat & Regulat Water Cycle River, Beijing 100038, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Lei, Xiaohui]China Inst Water Resources & Hydropower Res, State Key Lab Simulat & Regulat Water Cycle River, Beijing 100038, Peoples R China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • [Li, Miao]Tsinghua Univ, Sch Environm, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China;;[Liu, Xiang]Tsinghua Univ, Sch Environm, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China

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Source :

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ELECTROCHEMICAL SCIENCE

ISSN: 1452-3981

Year: 2016

Issue: 10

Volume: 11

Page: 8308-8322

1 . 5 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI Discipline: CHEMISTRY;

ESI HC Threshold:221

CAS Journal Grade:4

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 19

SCOPUS Cited Count: 20

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 6

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