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Abstract:
The electromigration test was conducted in Cu/Sn-58Bi/Cu solder joint with high current density of 10(4) A/ cm(2). Results showed that a large number of whiskers with natural weed appearance were observed at the cathode side in such a short current stressing time. Furthermore, some secondary whiskers were attached to the primary whiskers, which has never been reported before. We presumed the vapor-solid (VS) mechanism to explain the oxide whiskers growth, which was quite different from the traditional theory that the compressive stress took on the driving force. In conclusion, due to the over-Joule heating effect, the metal oxide whiskers were synthesized in bulk quantities by thermal evaporation of Sn oxide and Bi oxide.
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ELECTRONIC MATERIALS LETTERS
ISSN: 1738-8090
Year: 2012
Issue: 4
Volume: 8
Page: 463-466
2 . 4 0 0
JCR@2022
ESI Discipline: MATERIALS SCIENCE;
JCR Journal Grade:2
CAS Journal Grade:3
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 15
SCOPUS Cited Count: 16
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 2
Affiliated Colleges: