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Author:

Deng, Xinyi (Deng, Xinyi.) | Chen, Shizhe (Chen, Shizhe.) | Sosa, Marielena (Sosa, Marielena.) | Karlsson, Mattias P. (Karlsson, Mattias P..) | Wei, Xue-Xin (Wei, Xue-Xin.) | Frank, Loren M. (Frank, Loren M..)

Indexed by:

Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Humans have the ability to store and retrieve memories with various degrees of specificity, and recent advances in reinforcement learning have identified benefits to learning when past experience is represented at different levels of temporal abstraction. How this flexibility might be implemented in the brain remains unclear. We analyzed the temporal organization of male rat hippocampal population spiking to identify potential substrates for temporally flexible representations. We examined activity both during locomotion and during memory-associated population events known as sharp-wave ripples (SWRs). We found that spiking during SWRs is rhythmically organized with higher event-to-event variability than spiking during locomotion-associated population events. Decoding analyses using clusterless methods further indicate that a similar spatial experience can be replayed in multiple SWRs, each time with a different rhythmic structure whose periodicity is sampled from a log-normal distribution. This variability increases with experience despite the decline in SWR rates that occurs as environments become more familiar. We hypothesize that the variability in temporal organization of hippocampal spiking provides a mechanism for storing experiences with various degrees of specificity.

Keyword:

memory replay flexibility learning hippocampus sharp-wave ripple

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Deng, Xinyi]Beijing Univ Technol, Dept Data Sci, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Chen, Shizhe]Univ Calif Davis, Dept Stat, Davis, CA 95616 USA
  • [ 3 ] [Sosa, Marielena]Univ Calif San Francisco, Ctr Integrat Neurosci, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA
  • [ 4 ] [Karlsson, Mattias P.]Univ Calif San Francisco, Ctr Integrat Neurosci, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA
  • [ 5 ] [Frank, Loren M.]Univ Calif San Francisco, Ctr Integrat Neurosci, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA
  • [ 6 ] [Sosa, Marielena]Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Physiol, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA
  • [ 7 ] [Karlsson, Mattias P.]Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Physiol, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA
  • [ 8 ] [Frank, Loren M.]Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Physiol, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA
  • [ 9 ] [Wei, Xue-Xin]Univ Texas Austin, Dept Neurosci, Austin, TX 78751 USA
  • [ 10 ] [Frank, Loren M.]Univ Calif San Francisco, Howard Hughes Med Inst, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA
  • [ 11 ] [Frank, Loren M.]Univ Calif San Francisco, Kavli Inst Fundamental Neurosci, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA

Reprint Author's Address:

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Source :

JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE

ISSN: 0270-6474

Year: 2022

Issue: 18

Volume: 42

Page: 3797-3810

5 . 3

JCR@2022

5 . 3 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI Discipline: NEUROSCIENCE & BEHAVIOR;

ESI HC Threshold:37

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 2

SCOPUS Cited Count: 2

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 3

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