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Scavenging various waste mechanical energy and generating clean electricity, piezoceramic energy harvester (PEH) has attracted widespread attention. Despite the great progress, the weak output current density is still the main obstacle limiting its application. Here, to overcome it, new multilayer piezoceramics (ML) with a three-dimensional embedded electrode were designed and fabricated relying on Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)0.2(Zr1/2Ti1/2)0.8O3 (PZNZT) with intrinsic low-fire properties. By creating the multiple electrode interface in the ML body, the total amount of surface polarization charges is greatly improved, which in turn brings about a huge increase of the piezoelectric coefficient. The ML ceramic exhibits a high and stable piezoelectric coefficient (d33 = 1299 ± 15% pC/N) at 25 – 150 °C, matching that of the relaxor-PbTiO3 crystals. More encouragingly, the ML-PEH in cantilever configuration generates extremely high short-circuit current density of 254 μA/cm2, far beyond that of the reported PEHs. It can charge a 10 mF capacitor from 0 V to 3 V in 6.4 min, and the corresponding average charge rate of 0.35 V·min−1·cm−2 is 3.6 times that of single-layer PEH. Benefiting from the tightly bound heterolayer interface, ML-PEH also exhibits excellent high temperature/fatigue resistance. This work will facilitate the development of advanced PEHs with high current density and improve their utility. © 2022 Elsevier Ltd
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Nano Energy
ISSN: 2211-2855
Year: 2022
Volume: 101
1 7 . 6
JCR@2022
1 7 . 6 0 0
JCR@2022
ESI Discipline: MATERIALS SCIENCE;
ESI HC Threshold:66
JCR Journal Grade:1
CAS Journal Grade:1
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 0
SCOPUS Cited Count: 20
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 8
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