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Author:

Zu, Baokai (Zu, Baokai.) | Li, Yafang (Li, Yafang.) | Li, Jianqiang (Li, Jianqiang.) (Scholars:李建强) | He, Ziping (He, Ziping.) | Wang, Hongyuan (Wang, Hongyuan.) | Wu, Panpan (Wu, Panpan.)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Hyperspectral image (HSI) classification attempts to classify each pixel, which is an important means of obtaining land-cover knowledge. HSIs are cubic data with spectral-spatial knowledge and can generally be considered as sequential data alongside spectral dimension. Unlike convolutional neural networks (CNNs), which mainly focus on local relationship models in images, transformers have been shown to be a powerful structure for qualifying sequence data. However, it lacks the excellent ability of CNNs in establishing local relationships in images and cannot perform good generalization in the case of insufficient data. In addition, the gradient disappearance problem hinders the convergence stability of deep learning networks as the layers get deeper. To address these problems, we propose a Cascaded Convolution-based Transformer with Densely Connected Mechanism (CDCformer) for HSI classification. First, we propose a cascaded convolution feature tokenization to extract spectral-spatial information, which will introduce some inductive bias properties of CNN into the transformer. In addition, we design a simple and effective densely connected transformer to enhance feature propagation and transfer memorable information from shallow to deep layers. It efficiently improves the performance of the transformer and extracts more discriminative spectral-spatial features from the HSI. Extensive experimental evaluation of three public hyperspectral datasets shows that CDCformer achieves competitive classification results.

Keyword:

Data mining convolutional neural networks (CNNs) Convolution transformer Hyperspectral imaging Transformers Tokenization Convolutional neural networks hyperspectral image (HSI) classification Feature extraction Cascaded convolution feature tokenization (CCFT) densely connected mechanism (DCM) deep learning

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Zu, Baokai]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Li, Yafang]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Li, Jianqiang]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Wang, Hongyuan]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [He, Ziping]Changsha Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Comp & Commun Engn, Changsha 410114, Hunan, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Wu, Panpan]Tianjin Normal Univ, Coll Comp & Informat Engn, Tianjin 300387, Peoples R China

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Source :

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING

ISSN: 0196-2892

Year: 2023

Volume: 61

8 . 2 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI Discipline: GEOSCIENCES;

ESI HC Threshold:14

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 12

SCOPUS Cited Count: 12

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 4

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