Recently,　there　have　been　many　studies　on　the　inhibition　of　asphalt　fumes;　however,　the　study　on　the　inhibition　of　component　of　asphalt　fumes　is　still　limited.　In　this　paper,　four　kinds　of　fumes　and　odor　suppressant　were　selected　based　on　the　principles　of　physical　adsorption　and　chemical　inhibition,　and　the　particulate　matter　of　asphalt　fumes　was　taken　as　the　object　of　fume　suppression,　and　the　benzene　organic　matter　among　volatile　organic　compounds　was　taken　as　the　object　of　odor　purification.　The　inhibition　effects　of　fumes　and　odor　suppressant　on　asphalt　fumes　particulate　matter　and　volatile　organic　compounds　were　investigated　based　on　the　gravimetric　method　and　gas　chromatography-mass　spectrometry.　The　effects　of　fumes　and　odor　inhibitors　on　rheological　properties　were　obtained　by　dynamic　shear　rheometry.　Results　showed　that　asphalt　fumes　particles　and　benzene　organics　in　volatile　organic　compounds　were　used　as　fumes　suppression　and　odor　purification　targets,　respectively.　Activated　carbon　was　the　most　effective　in　suppressing　fumes　with　65.7　%.　It　was　1.2　times　more　effective　than　diatomaceous　earth　and　Odor　Cleaner　A.　Odor　cleaner　B　had　the　highest　suppression　rate　of　76.4%　on　the　benzene　component　of　volatile　organic　compounds　released　from　asphalt　binder.　Activated　carbon　also　had　a　good　suppression　effect　on　the　benzene　component　of　volatile　organic　compounds　released　from　asphalt　binder,　with　suppression　rate　of　59　%.　Fumes　and　odor　suppressants　had　a　low　impact　on　asphalt　pavement　performance,　especially　suppressants　based　on　chemical　inhibition　principles.